• Ph. D. in Agronomy "Breeding Wheat for Heat Tolerance" Colorado State
University, U.S.A - Dec. 1988.
• Master of Science in Agronomy – "Grain Sorghum Breeding" – College of
Agriculture, Assiut University, Egypt - Feb. 1983.
• B. Sc. in Agronomy - College of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Egypt
– June, 1977.